2022‑2023 Antiracism Lectures

The 2022-2023 edition of the open classroom series on antiracism and decolonization in the information professions, with a focus on archival studies.

(registration closed)

The Fall 2022 open classroom sessions were hosted at the University of Manitoba’s History Department, sponsored by ’s School of Information Management (SIM) and CUNY’s Archival Technologies Lab, and supported in part by funding from the Government of Canada's Social Sciences & Humanities Research Council. They took place as part of graduate courses taught by Dr. Jamila Ghaddar at the University of Manitoba’s Archival Studies M.A. Program at the History Department and ’s School of Information Management.

The Winter 2023 open classrooms were also sponsored by ’s School of Information Management (SIM), and co-hosted at ’s SIM and the University of Manitoba’s Archival Studies M.A. Program at the History Department. They took place as part of graduate courses taught by Krystal Payne (HIST7372 History of Archiving & Archival Records) at UofM and Dr. Jamila Ghaddar (INFO6370 Records Management) at Dal’s SIM.

Contact:Dr. Jamila Ghaddar atdirector@archiveslab.org.

Note: CDST refers to local Winnipeg time. ADST refers to local Halifax time.

FALL 2022

Wednesday, October 26 @ 11:30am CDST / 1:30pm ADST: “Race, Capital & Empire: Placing Hilary Jenkinson into History,” a presentation by Riley Linebaugh (PhD), Research Associate, Leibniz Institute for European History.

Abstract: This presentation provides a critical biography of Hilary Jenkinson with a focus on his 1912 publication, “The Records of the English African Companies,” his participation in the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section during WWII, and his 1948 memo on colonial archives. Using these three points, it situates Jenkinson as an imperial actor through the lenses of race, capital and empire and extends reflection on these contexts into the development of Anglo-archival practice.

Biography: Riley Linebaugh (PhD) is a research associate at the Leibniz Institute for European History in Mainz, Germany. Her PhD, “Curating the Colonial Past: Britain’s ‘Migrated Archives’ and the Struggle for Kenya’s History,” analyzes the politics of the ownership, location and use of colonial archives in the Kenya-British case (1952-present day). Previously, she received her MA in Archives and Records Management from University College London. She has worked as an archivist in Uganda, England, and the U.S."

Lecture Readings:

  • Hilary Jenkinson (1922) : Including the Problem of War Archives and Archive Making (Oxford: Clarendon Press), pp. 1-22.
  • Hilary Jenkinson (1912) “The Records of the English African Companies.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 6: 185-220.
  • Walter Rodney (1970) “.” Monthly Review 21(11): 103-114.
  • Shannon Hodge, Sarah Nantel, and Chris Trainor (2022) “Remnants of Jenkinson: Observations on Settler Archival Theory in Canadian Archival Appraisal Discourse.” Archives & Records 43(2): 147-60.
  • James Lowry and Verne Harris (2022) “Settler to Settler (Reading ‘Remnants of Jenkinson’).” Archives & Records 43(2): 161-163.
  • Mpho Ngoepe (2022) “Reflections on ‘Remnants of Jenkinson: Observations on Settler Archival Theory in Canadian Archival Appraisal Discourse.’” Archives and records 43(2): 164-165.
  • Greg Bak (2022) “Appraisal in Need of Re-Appraisal: Reflections on ‘Confronting Jenkinson’s Canon: Reimagining the ‘Destruction and Selection of Modern Archives” through the Auditor-General of South Africa’s Financial Audit Trail.’” Archives and records 43(2): 177-179.

Wednesday, November 16 @ 11:30am CDST / 1:30pm ADST: “Displaced Archives, Repatriation & the Vienna Convention: Global South Perspectives,” a panel with Dr. Ellen Namhila (Pro-Vice Chancellor, University of Namibia), Dr. Nathan Mnjama (Professor, Department of Library & Information Studies, University of Botswana), and Dr. James Lowry (Assistant Professor at the Graduate School of Library & Information Studies, Queen’s College, CUNY).

Co-hosted with CUNY’s Archival Technologies Lab & ’s School of Information Management.

Abstract: Nationally, the on Canadian archives, museums, and libraries to take up the challenge of decolonization, truth telling and national reconciliation. These calls reflect, among other things, . The TRC’s successor body, the , continues to face barriers to archival access to fulfill its vital mandate. Globally, similar archival challenges have been a feature of most truth and reconciliation initiatives from South Africa to Morocco. Similarly, have been a feature of the relationship between European countries and their former colonies in Africa and Asia because records displaced to Europe in the context of Third World political decolonization in the mid-20th century have rarely been repatriated. How to imagine a future in which such archival legacies of colonialism are redressed? This open classroom explores this question with renowned personalities and leading experts, Dr. Ellen Namhila (Pro-Vice Chancellor, University of Namibia), Dr. Nathan Mnjama (Professor, Department of Library & Information Studies, University of Botswana), and Dr. James Lowry (Assistant Professor at the Graduate School of Library & Information Studies, CUNY). Co-hosted by CUNY’s Archival Technologies Lab and ’s School of Information Management, this open classroom features cases from Namibia and Botswana, alongside consideration of the potential and limits of the to inform and help resolve disputed archival claims between now independent states and their former western colonial rulers.  

Biographies:

  • Ellen Ndeshi Namhila was born at Ondobe village in northern Namibia in 1963, and went into exile when she was twelve years old. She got her education in Namibia, Angola, Zambia, The Gambia, and Finland, obtaining an M.SSc. in Library and Information Science at the University of Tampere, Finland. She has worked as a researcher and librarian at the Multidisciplinary Research Centre; as a Deputy Director: Research, Information and Library Services at the Namibian Parliament; Director of Namibia Library and Archives Service in the Ministry of Education; University Librarian at the University of Namibia; and currently the Pro-ViceChancellor: Administration and Finance at the University of Namibia. Ellen is author of: The Price of Freedom, her autobiography (1997); Kahumba Kandola - Man and Myth: the Biography of a Barefoot Soldier (2005); Tears of Courage: Five Mothers Five Stories One Victory (2009); Mukwahepo: Woman, Soldier, Mother (2013); Native estates: records of mobility across colonial boundaries (2017); and “Little research value”: African estate records and colonial gaps in a post-colonial national archive (2017). She received her PhD degree at the University of Tampere, Finland in 2015.
  • Nathan Mnjama is a Professor in the Department of Library and Information Studies, University of Botswana with specialization in Archives and Records Management. His PhD was on Railway Records: Their Management and Exploitation in Kenya. Prof Mnjama has worked as an archivist and records manager at the Kenya National Archives and was responsible for the location and copying of Kenyan archives from the UK between 1980 and 1985. He has considerable experience in teaching and delivery of archives and records management programmes having lectured at the School of Information Sciences, Moi University Kenya, and since 1996 at the Department of Library and Information Studies University of Botswana where he has been instrumental in the design of archives and records management programmes. Prof. Mnjama is a well-known speaker and presenter in archives and records management forums in East and Southern Africa, and he has published extensively in the field of archives and records management in Africa. Prof. Mnjama has participated in several records management initiatives organized by the International Records Management Trust aimed at improving archives and records keeping practices in Africa.
  • James Lowry is founder and director of the Archival Technologies Lab, and Assistant Professor at the , Queens College, City University of New York. He is an Honorary Research Fellow and former co-director of the , where he taught following a ten year career in archives and records management. As a practitioner, he worked in Australia, Europe, Africa and the Caribbean, including projects for international organisations such as the African Union and the International Criminal Court. Dr. Lowry has a PhD from and a Masters in Information Management from Curtin University. His research is concerned with official records, data and power, particularly in colonial, post-colonial and diasporic contexts. Through the project, he has worked to foster international dialogue around displaced archives. In his work on , he has introduced record-keeping principles and techniques into open government policy and data curation to help address information asymmetry. His interest in the led to the formation of the . He is also co-PI on the project. His recent publications include , an edited volume published in 2017, and he is series editor of the series.

Lecture Readings:

  • United Nations (1983) s (Read: “Preamble” on p. 2 + Part III (pp. 8-13))
  • Ellen Ndeshi Namhila (2004) "Filling the gaps in the archival record of the Namibian struggle for independence." IFLA Journal 30 (3): 224-230.
  • Ellen Ndeshi Namhila (2015) "Archives of Anti-Colonial Resistance and the Liberation Struggle (AACRLS): An Integrated Programme to Fill the Colonial Gaps in the Archival Record of Namibia." Journal for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences: 168-178.
  • Nathan Mnjama (2016) “” Journal of the South African Society of Archivists 48: 45-54.
  • Browse: ACARM (2017) . Adopted at the ACARM Annual General Meeting, Mexico City.
  • Riley Linebaugh and James Lowry (2021) The archival colour line: race, records and post-colonial custody. Archives and Records 42(3): 284-303.
  • J.J. Ghaddar (Fall 2022) “Provenance in Place: Crafting the Vienna Convention for Global Decolonization and Archival Repatriation,” in James Lowry (ed.) (New York: Routledge).

Wednesday, December 7 @ 11:30am CDST / 1:30pm ADST: “Multiple Provenance, Indigenous Data Sovereignty & Archival Protocols,” a conversation with Dr. Vanessa (Assista